San Marino has shifted to a new growth model during the last decade. As the
once oversized banking sector embarked on a painful deleveraging process following
the Great Financial Crisis, manufacturing and nonfinancial service exporting sectors
grew, underpinned by cost-competitiveness in labor and strong balance sheets. Prudent
fiscal policy and access to international capital markets helped weather the pandemic
and energy crises. However, San Marino is a small state subject to very high volatility
and the financial sector remains vulnerable, suggesting that larger-than-usual fiscal
buffers are needed.