Trade Liberalization, Macroeconomic Adjustment, and Welfare : Unifying Trade and Macro Models

Trade liberalization leads to long-run gains, but it can also involve costly short-run macroeconomic adjustment. The paper explores the relative importance of these effects within a dynamic general equilibrium model that captures key elements of both international trade and macroeconomic models. The welfare effect of trade liberalization is decomposed into a steady-state efficiency gain and a transitional loss associated with wage-price stickiness. Our estimates show that the transitional loss is small relative to the steady-state gain, and tends to be lower under flexible as compared to fixed exchange rates. We also show that the loss can be reduced further by a flexible price-level targeting policy rule.
Publication date: December 2006
ISBN: 9781451865646
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Topics covered in this book

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Money and Monetary Policy , International - Economics , macroeconomic adjustment , welfare cost of tariffs , exchange rates , exchange rate , flexible exchange rates , fixed exchange rates , Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies , Open Economy Macroeconomics

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