Hong Kong SAR’s economy is on a path of gradual but uneven recovery
following a protracted period of shocks. While the unemployment rate has declined to
historical lows, employment loss has been sizable and domestic demand has remained
weak amid tight financial conditions and property market downturn, both locally and in
Mainland China. The territory’s integration with Mainland China, including in the context
of the Greater Bay Area (GBA) initiative, has significantly increased in recent years, but
rising regional competition has put pressure on some of its traditional growth engines,
prompting the authorities to pursue new sources of growth, including from innovative,
technology-driven sectors.