Financial Buffers in a Euroized Economy: Republic of Kosovo

This paper analyzes reserve adequacy measurement in Kosovo, where euro serves as the legal tender. The study adapts the IMF's Assessing Reserve Adequacy framework to Kosovo's unique monetary context, focusing on precautionary motives for holding reserves.
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Volume/Issue: Volume 2025 Issue 003
Publication date: January 2025
ISBN: 9798400298073
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Banks and Banking , Money and Monetary Policy , Reserve adequacy , euroization , central bank reserves , liquidity buffers , foreign exchange reserves , bank deposits , monetary policy , Kosovo , Euroized economy , ECB repo line , lender of last resort model , government deposit , Currencies , Lender of last resort , International reserves , Global

Summary

This paper analyzes reserve adequacy measurement in Kosovo, where euro serves as the legal tender. The study adapts the IMF's Assessing Reserve Adequacy framework to Kosovo's unique monetary context, focusing on precautionary motives for holding reserves. The analysis reveals limited readily available reserves at the Central Bank of Kosovo and recommends additional government deposits of 1.75-5.75 percent of GDP. Given the significant opportunity costs of maintaining such deposits, the paper suggests alternative solutions, including exploring a private lender of last resort model and maintaining ECB repo lines.