Dynamic Development Accounting and Relative Income Traps

Dynamic Development Accounting and Relative Income Traps
READ MORE...
Volume/Issue: Volume 2024 Issue 229
Publication date: November 2024
ISBN: 9798400293276
$20.00
Add to Cart by clicking price of the language and format you'd like to purchase
Available Languages and Formats
English
Prices in red indicate formats that are not yet available but are forthcoming.
Topics covered in this book

This title contains information about the following subjects. Click on a subject if you would like to see other titles with the same subjects.

Labor , Economics- Macroeconomics , Economic growth , development accounting , low-income trap , poverty trap , income trap , state Markov chains , country sample , OECD member country , relative TFP , Total factor productivity , Human capital , Growth accounting , Income , Capital productivity , Global

Summary

Previous research suggests that economy-wide poverty traps are rarely observed in the data. In this paper, we explore a related hypothesis: low-income countries rarely improve their position relative to the US. Using finite state Markov chains, we show that upwards mobility is indeed limited. Since capital-output ratios are similar across countries, and human capital is also converging, the persistence of low relative income seems to originate in the persistence of low relative TFP. We study the dynamics of relative TFP and how they interact with absolute levels of human capital, casting new light on the future of convergence.