Bolivia: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bolivia

Bolivia: 2025 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bolivia
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Volume/Issue: Volume 2025 Issue 116
Publication date: June 2025
ISBN: 9798229012669
$20.00
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Topics covered in this book

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Banks and Banking , Exports and Imports , Economics- Macroeconomics , Public Finance , Exchange rate arrangements , Inflation , Exchange rates , Energy subsidies , International reserves , Corruption , Public sector

Summary

Bolivia’s chronic macroeconomic imbalances have reached acute levels, exacerbated by a structural decline in gas production, sociopolitical tensions, and climate shocks. Fiscal deficits are large and are predominantly being financed by the central bank. Usable foreign exchange (FX) reserves have been nearly exhausted for over a year and pressures in the FX market have intensified (symbolized by an over 80 percent gap between the official and parallel exchange rates). Despite the increasingly urgent economic situation, macroeconomic policies remain broadly unchanged, with limited measures implemented in response to emergency bottlenecks. Bolivia will hold general elections in August, with a possible second round in October.