Benin’s macroeconomic performance appears robust 2½ years into the EFF
and ECF arrangements. There are promising signs of economic transformation, with
higher value-added exports and momentum in information and communications
technology and tourism. The 2025 budget—the last year of fiscal adjustment under the
current economic cycle—targets compliance with the WAEMU fiscal deficit norm of 3
percent of GDP. Benin’s reform program has gained traction with development
partners, with budget support consistently exceeding expectations—complementing
robust tax collection—and investor confidence re-affirmed by several sovereign credit
upgrades. A key challenge ahead for Benin is to maintain the reform momentum and
further strengthen inclusive policies for an economic transformation that generates jobs
and benefits all Beninese. The authorities are pressing ahead with their reform
agenda—with caution, appropriately.